Small amplitude limit
From DispersiveWiki
The small amplitude limit for a nonlinear equation arises when considering initial position
u(0) of the form u(0) = εf for some fixed f and a small parameter ε > 0, in the limit
. For equations which are second-order in time, such as nonlinear wave equations, one must also specify an initial velocity ut(0) = εg.
For bounded times, the small amplitude limit is usually just the linear counterpart of the equation; however when analyzing long times (e.g. times comparable to 1 / ε), significant nonlinear effects may still occur in the limit.

